What is the compounding system for fidyah? What is the basis of removing compounded fidyah?
Before the new fatwa position, if someone delays paying fidyah for missed fasts for the whole Ramadan, the amount compounds annually. For example, someone who hasn't paid fidyah since 1996 would owe $18,270 under the compounding system, versus $1,218 without compounding.
This fatwa review is necessary because there are situations where some (i) do not know about the obligation to pay fidyah, (ii) do not know about the religious prohibition against delaying qadha’ fasts, or (iii) forget to pay it. The Syariah accepts these circumstances as exemptions from compounded fidyah payment.
Removing compounding will make these obligations more manageable for those who have accumulated significant amounts over the years, encouraging compliance rather than creating insurmountable debt. This is in line with Islamic principles such as ease (taysir) and removing excessive difficulties (raf’ al-haraj).
Related questions
What if I already knew the obligation to fast, to make up missed fasts, and to pay fidyah, but I have only recently repented and returned to practicing Islam? Do I need to pay the compounded fidyah?
2
Are individuals with dementia required to pay fidyah annually? Must they pay compounded fidyah to compensate for previously missed fasts?
I have been paying compounded rates over 5 years for the 15 years I missed fasting. Do I need to continue paying the compounded sum I calculated at the time I first started paying?
Am I now required to pay a compounded fidyah if I delay making up a missed fast?
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