What is the ruling of AMD & ACP in Islam?

In 1994, the Fatwa Committee decided that Muslims are allowed to draw up an Advanced Medical Directive (AMD). This is a legal document that a person signs in advance to inform the doctor that he does not want any extraordinary life-sustaining treatment to be used to prolong his life, in the event that he becomes terminally ill. The fatwa decided that those who refuse the treatment can be assumed to opt for patience and to do away with extraordinary interventions as he and believes that there is a prescribed time for every person to die.

Advance Care Planning (ACP), is the process of planning for future health and personal care. It includes discussing one’s personal beliefs and goals for care with their loved ones and healthcare providers. In this case, the Office of the Mufti is of the view that Islam allows a person to draw up the ACP in determining the care preferences and treatment options.

To read the full text of the fatwa, visit: https://www.muis.gov.sg/officeofthemufti/Fatwa/English-Lasting-Power-of-Attorney/