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Do you consider Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) and Search Engine Marketing (SEM) as push technology? These are processes of optimising online content to improve the quality and quantity of traffic to a website or web page from search engines. Such a process in itself does not seek to encourage consumption of a particular service.

Healthcare Services Act(Advertisement) Regulations, Advertising media

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Search Engine Optimisation (SEO) and Search Engine Marketing (SEM) are not considered to be push technology under Regulation 6(4)(a) of the HCS (Advertisement) Regulations. However, the contents of the advertisement associated with the use of SEO / SEM must comply with the requirements under the HCS (Advertisement) Regulations.


As SEO (e.g. on-page, off-page, technical) serves to optimise online content to improve the quality and quantity of traffic to a website / webpage from search engines, SEO is not considered as “advertising” as the process itself does not seek to encourage the consumption of a healthcare service. However, if the SEO platform utilises patient reviews and ratings, then such information listed is considered as an advertisement and must comply with the HCS (Advertisement) Regulations.


The use of SEM is governed by the HCS (Advertisement) Regulations, as SEM involves paid advertising that increases a website’s visibility on search engines, which is akin to paying for advertising space for greater visibility.


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