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How are the T-bills allotted and how are the yields of the T-bills allotted to me determined?

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Source: https://www.mas.gov.sg

T-bills are issued via a uniform-price auction. This means that all successful applications, whether non-competitive or competitive, will be allotted the T-bills at a uniform yield, which is the cut-off yield. The cut-off yield of the T-bills auction is the highest accepted yield of successful competitive applications submitted at the auction.

In a T-bills auction, allotment starts with the non-competitive applications, followed by the competitive applications:

  • Non-competitive applications are allotted first, up to 40% of the total issuance amount. If the total amount of non-competitive applications exceeds 40%, the T-bills will be allotted to non-competitive applications on a pro-rated basis. However, to ensure that the final allotments are in denominations of S$1,000, adjustments will be made by the system on a randomised basis.
  • The rest of the issuance amount will be awarded to competitive applications, starting from the lowest to the highest yields submitted.

Illustration

Here is a stylised example to illustrate the allotment process for T-bills, which assumes:

Total Issuance Size of T-billsS$20,000
Total Non-competitive Applications ReceivedS$8,000
Total Competitive ApplicationsReceivedS$18,000
 

For this example, the allotment will be as follows:

  • The non-competitive applications will be allotted first. As the non-competitive applications of S$8,000 is within 40% of the issuance size (i.e. S$8,000), the non-competitive applications will be fully allotted. This means that everyone who submitted a non-competitive application will be allotted the amount that they had bid for, capped at S$1 million per T-bills auction.
  • The competitive applications will be allotted next based on the remaining auction amount of S$12,000. The applications will be allotted starting with the lowest yield, and move to the next lowest yield and so on until the remaining auction amount of S$12,000 is reached.
Competitive or
Non-competitive
Application amountAllotment amountCumulative allotment amountRemarks

Non-competitive applications (A)

S$1,000S$1,000
(fully allotted)
S$1,000

Non-competitive applications (B)

S$3,000S$3,000
(fully allotted)
S$4,000

Non-competitive applications (C)

S$4,000S$4,000
(fully allotted)
S$8,000
Total of
Non-competitive applications
S$8,000S$8,000
(100% of non-competitive applications allotted)
S$8,000In this example, the non-competitive applications were 100% allotted as the total amount of non-competitive applications was within 40% of the total issuance amount.

Competitive applications at 1%

S$3,000S$3,000
(fully allotted)
S$11,000All applications at this yield were fully allotted as it is below the cut-off yield.

Competitive applications at 2%

S$4,000S$4,000
(fully allotted)
S$15,000All applications at this yield were fully allotted as it is below the cut-off yield.

Competitive applications at 3%

S$4,000S$4,000
(fully allotted)
S$19,000All applications at this yield were fully allotted as it is below the cut-off yield.

Competitive applications at 4%

S$5,000S$1,000
(pro-rated allotment)
S$20,000
  • Applications at 4% are pro-rated as the total issuance size has been reached.
  • 4% becomes the cut-off yield for this auction.
  • Approximately 20% of competitive applications at this cut-off yield were allotted.

Competitive applications at 5%

S$2,000--Applications at this yield were not allotted as the total issuance size has been met.
Total of
Competitive
applications
S$18,000S$12,000S$20,0004% becomes the cut-off yield for this auction.
In summary
Total of both
Non-competitive
and Competitive

applications
S$26,000
(Non-competitive S$8,000, Competitive S$18,000)
S$20,000
(Non-competitive S$8,000, Competitive S$12,000)
S$20,000Cut-off yield = 4%.

In this example, the cut-off yield is 4%. All allotted applications, non-competitive and competitive, will receive the same cut-off yield of 4%.

This information provided here is sourced from the MAS website.


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